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Dr. Tan Chuan Chien

Lumpectomy

A lumpectomy, also known as breast-conserving surgery or partial mastectomy, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing cancerous or abnormal tissue from the breast while preserving as much of the breast as possible. This procedure is commonly performed to treat early-stage breast cancer or remove precancerous cells.

Preparing for Lumpectomy Surgery

Preparation for lumpectomy surgery ensures optimal outcomes and involves several key steps:

Consultation

The patient meets with the surgeon to discuss the details of the procedure, potential risks, benefits, and expected outcomes. This is also an opportunity for the patient to ask questions and express any concerns.

Imaging

Detailed imaging tests such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI are performed to locate the tumour and assess its size and shape. These images help in planning the surgical approach.

Localisation (If Necessary)

For non-palpable tumours, a localisation procedure is performed. This involves inserting a wire (wire-guided lumpectomy) or a small radioactive seed (seed localization lumpectomy) into the breast to mark the tumour’s exact location. This is typically done under local anaesthesia using imaging guidance.

Types of Lumpectomy Procedures

There are different types of lumpectomy procedures depending on the extent of tissue removal:

  • Traditional Lumpectomy: This procedure involves removing the tumour along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue to ensure no cancer cells are left behind. The amount of tissue removed varies depending on the size and location of the tumour.
  • Wire-Guided Lumpectomy: A thin wire is inserted into the breast to mark the location of the tumour, guided by mammography or ultrasound. This wire helps the surgeon accurately locate and remove the tumour.
  • Seed Localization Lumpectomy: Instead of a wire, a small radioactive seed is placed in or near the tumour before surgery. The surgeon uses a special probe to detect the seed’s location, ensuring precise removal of the tumour.
  • Stereotactic-Guided Lumpectomy: A stereotactic mammography system helps guide the surgeon to the exact location of the tumour. This technique is particularly useful for removing small tumours that are not palpable but visible on imaging.

Indications for Lumpectomy

A lumpectomy is recommended for several medical reasons:

  • Diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.
  • Presence of a single, small tumour in the breast.
  • Preference for breast-conserving surgery over a mastectomy.
DR. TAN CHUAN CHIEN

Key Guiding Philosophies

Competency

Dr. Tan is a Fellowship-trained Breast & Endocrine Surgeon who is registered on the Specialist Register (General Surgery) in both Singapore and Australia. He completed his formal Breast Surgery training through the BreastSurgANZ Fellowship Programme. He was previously Head, Division of Breast & Endocrine Surgery, NTFGH where he was the pioneer breast surgeon there developing a comprehensive, evidence-based Breast Surgery service.

Care for the wider community

Dr. Tan is passionate about engaging the wider community with regards to breast cancer outcomes. He volunteers with the Singapore Cancer Society and served as the Chairman of the Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign Committee from 2018 to 2021. He continues to currently serve as a member of this committee. During his time in the public hospital, Dr. Tan was involved in research on breast cancer screening and care, where he succeeded in obtaining competitive grants and managing a research team, with the overall aim to improve breast cancer outcomes in Singapore.

Patient-centered care

Dr. Tan believes in the importance of the patient experience and the partnership between doctor and patients in healing sickness. He also believes no two individuals are the same. He believes in the philosophy of personalised tailor-made care plans for each of his patients to meet their individual expectations and needs.

Comprehensive Breast, Thyroid and General Surgery service

Dr. Tan aims to provide comprehensive, evidence-based care to all his patients, in a modern equipped clinic along the entire spectrum of the patient journey from diagnosis, through treatment/surgery and aftercare.

As a supporter of personalised surgical care, I understand that no two patients are the same. I believe in tailoring management for each patient to meet each individual’s needs and expectations. A patient’s journey can be difficult and frustrating at times, so I strive to make this experience as pleasant and seamless as possible.

Dr. Tan Chuan Chien
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I'm a candidate for a lumpectomy instead of a mastectomy?

Eligibility for a lumpectomy typically depends on the size and location of the tumour, the overall size of your breast, and your personal and medical history.

What should I expect in terms of scarring after a lumpectomy?

Scarring from a lumpectomy varies based on the surgery’s extent and your healing characteristics. The scar is generally small and can often be hidden along the contour of the breast, but visibility varies by individual.

Can I undergo breast reconstruction after a lumpectomy?

Yes, breast reconstruction or oncoplastic surgery can be performed after a lumpectomy to improve the breast’s appearance, depending on the amount of tissue removed and personal preferences.

What are the chances of cancer recurring after a lumpectomy?

The risk of recurrence depends on several factors, including the cancer type, stage, and whether additional treatments like radiation or hormone therapy are received.

Dr. Tan Chuan Chien

Consultant General Surgeon Breast & Thyroid Surgery
  • Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)- The University of Adelaide, Australia
  • Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS)
  • Full Registration, Singapore Medical Council (SMC) and Specialist Accreditation Board, Singapore (General Surgery)
  • Full General & Specialist Registration (General Surgery), Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)
  • Completed Breast Surgery training through the BreastSurgANZ Fellowship programme
  • Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore (FAMS)

Dr. Tan Chuan Chien is a Fellowship-trained Breast and Endocrine Surgeon practicing as a Consultant General Surgeon at Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore. He also sees patients at Mount Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre and Parkway East Medical Centre. Dr. Tan is a registered Specialist Surgeon (General Surgery) in both Singapore and Australia.

Potential Risks and Complications

While lumpectomy is generally considered safe, it is not without potential complications, which include:

Infection

Infection at the surgical site may present as increased redness, warmth, swelling, or discharge. Management typically involves antibiotics and close monitoring.

Hematoma and Seroma Formation

A hematoma is a blood collection inside the breast tissue, and a seroma is a fluid collection. Both can cause swelling and pain. Treatment may include drainage if the collection is large or symptomatic.

Changes in Breast Sensation

Patients may experience temporary or permanent changes in sensation in the breast or nipple area due to nerve damage during surgery. While some sensory functions may return over time, some changes can be permanent.

Lymphedema

If lymph nodes are removed or damaged during surgery, there is a risk of lymphedema, causing arm swelling on the affected side. Management includes physical therapy to improve lymphatic drainage, wearing compression garments to reduce swelling, regular check-ups to detect early signs, maintaining good skin hygiene to prevent infections, and manual lymphatic drainage, a gentle massage to promote lymph flow.

The Lumpectomy Procedure

The lumpectomy procedure is carefully planned and executed to remove cancerous tissue while preserving as much breast tissue as possible:

Anaesthesia

The patient is administered general anaesthesia (to put them to sleep) or local anaesthesia with sedation (to numb the area and relax the patient), depending on the surgeon’s recommendation and the patient’s preference.

Positioning

The patient is positioned on the operating table to provide the best access to the tumour site.

Incision

A small incision is made over or near the tumour site. The location and size of the incision depend on the tumour’s size, location, and the chosen surgical technique.

Tumour Removal

  • Traditional Lumpectomy: The surgeon excises the tumour along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue to ensure complete removal of cancer cells. The tissue is sent to pathology for examination.
  • Wire-Guided Lumpectomy: The surgeon follows the wire to locate the tumour accurately. The wire ensures that the correct tissue is removed.
  • Seed Localization Lumpectomy: Using a special probe that detects the radioactive seed, the surgeon precisely locates and removes the tumour.
  • Stereotactic-Guided Lumpectomy: The surgeon uses a stereotactic mammography system to guide the removal of the tumour, which is not palpable but visible on imaging.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (If Necessary):

A sentinel lymph node biopsy may be performed to check if cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. A dye or radioactive substance is injected to identify the sentinel lymph node, which is then removed and examined.

Closure

The incision is closed with sutures (stitches), surgical glue, or staples. The choice of closure depends on the surgeon’s preference and the location of the incision. A sterile dressing is applied to the wound.

Post-operative Care and Recovery

Effective post-operative care ensures a smooth recovery after a lumpectomy:

  • Pain Management: Patients can manage mild to moderate pain with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Wound Care: The incision site must be kept clean and dry, with specific instructions for changing dressings.
  • Activity Restrictions: Physical activity is limited initially to promote healing, with gradual reintroduction of normal activities.
  • Follow-up Visits: Regular appointments monitor healing, discuss pathology results, adjust care plans and consider further treatments.
  • Monitoring for Complications: Patients watch for signs like increased redness, swelling, or severe pain, which require prompt medical attention.

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    MAIN CLINIC

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery

    OTHER PRACTICE LOCATIONS

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery
    (Mount Elizabeth Novena)

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery
    (Parkway East)

    MAIN CLINIC

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery

    OTHER PRACTICE LOCATIONS

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery
    (Mount Elizabeth Novena)

    SOG - CC Tan Breast, Thyroid & General Surgery
    (Parkway East)